Biahmaithi
Kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih zultu hna an tlaih hna i, an hrem lio hna ah phungbia cawnpiaktu a si i, mi vialte nih an upatmi Pharisse Gamaliel nih Israel mi hna cu hitihin ruahnak a pek hna, “Israel mi hna, tuah nan timhmi hi tha tein ruat tuah u.
A luan cia ah khan, Theudas a chuak i, zeimaw bantukin aa chim i, minung zali hrawng nih an zulh. An thah i, a zultu hna cu an i thenthek dih hna i, an lo dih. Cun a um than i, Galilee in Judas a chuak than i, minung zeimawzat he hnahnawhnak le buainak an chuah pi. Asinain an thah i, a zultu vialte an lorel dih thiamthiam. Cucaah atu thil kongah ruahnak pek kan duhmi hna cu, anmah um in um ko hna seh. (An hruaitu Jesuh kan thah ko cang i) minung ruahnak le riantuannak in a chuakmi a si ahcun an lo ve te ko hna lai. Asinain Pathian sin in a chuakmi a si ahcun nan kham kho hna lai lo; Pathian dohtu nan cang men ko hna lai” tiah a rak ti hna (Lamkaltu 5: 34-39). Kum 2000 leng Khrihfami tuanbia a kal cang i, tlau loin a thawng chin lengmang.
A luan cia ah khan, Theudas a chuak i, zeimaw bantukin aa chim i, minung zali hrawng nih an zulh. An thah i, a zultu hna cu an i thenthek dih hna i, an lo dih. Cun a um than i, Galilee in Judas a chuak than i, minung zeimawzat he hnahnawhnak le buainak an chuah pi. Asinain an thah i, a zultu vialte an lorel dih thiamthiam. Cucaah atu thil kongah ruahnak pek kan duhmi hna cu, anmah um in um ko hna seh. (An hruaitu Jesuh kan thah ko cang i) minung ruahnak le riantuannak in a chuakmi a si ahcun an lo ve te ko hna lai. Asinain Pathian sin in a chuakmi a si ahcun nan kham kho hna lai lo; Pathian dohtu nan cang men ko hna lai” tiah a rak ti hna (Lamkaltu 5: 34-39). Kum 2000 leng Khrihfami tuanbia a kal cang i, tlau loin a thawng chin lengmang.
Biakam Hlun Chim Chungmi
Kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih kong hi a hram in kan zoh tikah Biakam Thar in aa thokmi a si lo. Biakam Hlun in Pathian nih rak kamh cangmi a si. Biakam Hlun cauk kip ah kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih kong aa tial lonak a um lo. Tlenghlang tein aa tial lo hmanh ah biaam in cun an langhter cio. Tahchunnak ah, Job nih ‘aa ka khamhtu a nung ti ka hngalh’ (Job 19: 5) a timi hna hi biaphuan phun in Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chim duhmi a rak si. An dawng tein langhter dih awk cun a sau lai caah a tawinak in kan vun langhter lai.
Moses nih Israelmi hna cu ‘Khuavang le doiheih thiammi bia rak ngai hlah u. Pathian nih an duhpiakmi hna a si lo. Nan Bawipa Pathian nih nan lakah keimah bantuk prophet (Jesuh Khrih) a thawhter lai i, a bia nan rak ngaih lai’ a ti hna (Deut 18: 14-15). Siangpahrang David zong nih biaphuan phun in Bawipa Jesuh Khrih kong hitihin a chim, “Bawipa nih a ka um pi ti cu ka hngalh zungzal, amah cu keimah naihte ah a um i, zeihmanh nih a ka hnin kho lai lo. Cucaah ka lungthin cu aa lawm i, ka lei cu a thanuam; ruahchannak in ka nung; zeicatiah thlankhor ah khan na ka kal tak lai lo i, na mithiang cu khor chungah na kal tak lai” a ti (Sam 16: 8-10). David nih Bawipa Jesuh dirhmun ah dirter in Pathian sinah a chimmi a si. A sullam cu Bawipa Jesuh Khrih kong a chimmi a si. Prophet Isaiah zong nih a phuan chungmi cu “Nu thiang (Marry) nih nau a pawi lai i, fapa a hrin lai, a min ah Immanuel tiah nan sak lai’ a sullam cu ‘Pathian kan sinah a um” a ti (Isaiah 7: 14). Cuticun Bawipa Jesuh Khrih kong a rak chim chungtu Biakam Hlun cu Malachi in a dong.
Malachi in Matthew Karlak Ah Pathian Zeidah A Tuah?
Malachi in Matthew karlak ah hin a buaktlak in kum 430 hrawng a um. Scholar ruahnak ah Malachi hi B.C 430 hrawng ah tial dawh a si i, B.C 4 or 5 ah hin kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuak. Kum 430 a raumi kum chungah hin Bible nih Pathian riantuannak zeihmanh a kan chim lo. Hi chungah Pathian a holh lo. Prophet zong a thlah hna lo. Asinain Rome, Greek le Jew hmang in Pathian nih rian a tuan. Kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuahnak ding ah hi ram thum hi Pathian nih a hman hna. Phundang in kan chim ahcun hi ram thum hna hmang in puanzar phen in Pathian nih rian a tuan. Vawleicung ah kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuah i, vawlei pi a thlen khawhnak hnga lam sialtu an si.
Rome: Rome hi kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuahnak ding ah lam sialtu pakhat a si. A hlan chan in, Rome cozah bantukin uknak upadi pakhat a ser khomi an um lo. Alexander the Great hmanh nih ramkhelnak ah minung unity a chuah pi kho lo. Rome upadi (Roman Law) cu Rome pennak kip ah an karhter i, Roman miphun sinak a ngeimi hna cu caan tha tampi an ngei hna i, upat an rak si. Roman nih Roman miphun sinak an i uanthlar pi cuahmah lioah Paul nih Phillippine khrihfabu hna cu ‘kan nih cu vancung miphun kan si’ a rak ti hna (Phil3: 20). Rome pennak zeitluk in dah an sunhlawih timi a fiang ngai. Rome cozah nih a pennak chungah political unity a ser khawhnak ruang hna cu a tanglei bantukin an si rih:
1) Rome cozah nih Europe, Africa le Asia tonnak Mediterranean hrawnghrang ah a ummi misual (pirate) vialte a thianh dih hna.Cuticun zalong tein khawltlawn khawhnak lam a ser i, Europe lei a siah Asia lei a siah Africa lei a siah zalong tein khawl an tlawng kho cang hna.
2) Rome cozah nih a pennak chungah zalong tein khawltlawn khawhnak lam a ser. Phungtluk bantukin an chim tawnmi cu ‘Rome khua a phan lomi lam a um lo’ ti a rak si. A sullam cu Rome pennak chungah lam a tha i, Paul missionary tlawnnak nih fiang tein a langhter.
3) Rome pennak a karh chin lengmang tikah ram kip nih an biakmi pathian cungah lunghrinhnak an ngei chin lengmang, zeicatiah kan pathian nih Rome ralkap kut in a kan khamh kho lo timi ruahnak an ngei chin lengmang. Hi bantuk lungput an ngeih cuahmah lio hna ah kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih thawngtha nih a vun phak colh ve hna.
Greece: Scholar nih an chim tawnmi cu Rome nih Greece cu political in a tei ko nain zatlaang nun (culture) leiin cun a tei lo an ti. Nihin mirang holh hi vawleicung holh a si i, kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuah lai ahcun Greek holh in vawleicung holh a rak si. Alexander the Great nih Mediterranean hrawnghrang vialte hna cu fak tuk in Greek nunphung in a rak hip hna. Biakam Thar hi Greek holh in tial a vun si. German theologian pakhat nih cun Thiang Thlarau nih a kan pekmi holh laksawng a si a ti. Greek holh lawngte hman a si tikah Biakam Thar cu Greek holh in tial a vun si i, a rel kho lomi an um lo. Greek philosophy zong hi lam sialtu pakhat a si fawn. Plato/nism, Stoicism, Epicureanism etc hna hi a lar ngaimi an si. Asinain hmuh le tongh khawh in a phi a chuah pi kho lomi an si. Asinain kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a ratmi nih Greek philosophy a tlinter. Paul nih Corinth khuami hna sinah, “muihnak chungin ceunak tlang seh’ a titu Pathian nih Jesuh Khrih hmaiah a langhtermi Pathian sunparnak kha kan theih khawhnak hnga kan lungthin ah a ceunak a tlanter” a ti. Greek khuapi pakhat a rak simi hna sinah Paul nih Jesuh Khrih hi philosophy a tlinnak a si a ti duhnak hna kha a si.
Jews: Israel mi hna zong Babylon sal an tan hnu cun siasal biak an duh ti lo. Pathian pakhat lawng an biak cang. Jesuh Khrih or khamhtu a ra lai i, Rome uknak chung in a kan khamh lai i, a pennak a dirh lai timi hi fek tein an zumhmi a si. Sal in an luat hnu cun biakinn an ngei ti lo i, Synagogue an hmang cang. Jews mi umnak kip ah Synagogue an hmang. Kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih thawngtha a karhnak ding in lam tha ngai a rak si. Paul nih mission rian a tuannak kip ah a fuh hmasa lengmangmi cu Synagogue hi a si. Greek an siah Jews an siah an i pumh tikah khan Paul a kal i, Jesuh Khrih kong a cawnpiak lengmang tawn hna.
Malachi in Matthew karlak ah kum 430 hrawng a ummi hi tha tein kan zoh tikah Pathian dai tein a rak um hrimhrim lo. A hlan ah cun prophet hmang in bia a chim i, Israel a cawnpiak tawn hna. Asinain 430 karlak hrawng hi cu ram thum hna hmang in Pathian nih a Fapa Jesuh Khrih a chuahnak ding lam a rak sial a si. Ram thum hna phen in Pathian nih rian a rak tuan. Kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih a chuah i, a thawngtha a karh khawhnak ding ah Rome nih lam a sial i, Greek nih holh a ser. Jews miphun nih synagogue an ser. Cuticun ‘caan cu a hung phak tikah, Pathian nih A Fapa kha a run thlah’ tiah Paul nih a chim (Gala 4: 4a).